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free one's self

  • 1 self-controlled

    هَادِئ \ calm: (of people) not excited or violent: Try to keep calm in times of danger, still; quiet The atmosphere in the room was calm, (of water) smooth and flat; not rough. cool: calm; not excited: Keep cool and don’t lose your temper. easy: comfortable: They lead an easy life. peaceful: calm; quiet: a peaceful holiday. quiet: peaceful; free from rush and noise and anxiety: He lives a quiet life in the country, making little sound She spoke in a quiet voice, making no sound; silent perfectly quiet; be quiet!. reserved: not showing one’s feelings; quiet in manner. restful: peaceful; allowing the mind to rest: restful music. sedate: solemnly respectable and calm, in manner or appearance: a sedate old lady. self-controlled: having self-control. self-possessed: (esp. of a young person) calm in manner, but sure of one’s own ability. serene: calm and untroubled: a serene smile. smooth: having an even surface; not rough: a smooth sea. still: without movement: Sit still! It was a still evening (with no wind in the trees, etc.). tranquil: calm; peaceful; untroubled: a tranquil existence in the country. \ See Also ساكن (سَاكِن)، مريح (مُرِيح)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > self-controlled

  • 2 self-possessed

    هَادِئ \ calm: (of people) not excited or violent: Try to keep calm in times of danger, still; quiet The atmosphere in the room was calm, (of water) smooth and flat; not rough. cool: calm; not excited: Keep cool and don’t lose your temper. easy: comfortable: They lead an easy life. peaceful: calm; quiet: a peaceful holiday. quiet: peaceful; free from rush and noise and anxiety: He lives a quiet life in the country, making little sound She spoke in a quiet voice, making no sound; silent perfectly quiet; be quiet!. reserved: not showing one’s feelings; quiet in manner. restful: peaceful; allowing the mind to rest: restful music. sedate: solemnly respectable and calm, in manner or appearance: a sedate old lady. self-controlled: having self-control. self-possessed: (esp. of a young person) calm in manner, but sure of one’s own ability. serene: calm and untroubled: a serene smile. smooth: having an even surface; not rough: a smooth sea. still: without movement: Sit still! It was a still evening (with no wind in the trees, etc.). tranquil: calm; peaceful; untroubled: a tranquil existence in the country. \ See Also ساكن (سَاكِن)، مريح (مُرِيح)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > self-possessed

  • 3 Free

    adj.
    P. and V. ἐλεύθερος.
    At large: P. and V. ἄφετος, ἀνειμένος.
    Free politically: P. and V. ἐλεύθερος. P. αὐτόνομος.
    Generous: P. ἐλευθέριος, V. ἄφθονος.
    Open to all: P. ἐλεύθερος.
    Free of speech: P. and V. ἐλεύθερος, ἁπλοῦς, V. ἐλευθερόστομος, θρασύστομος.
    Be free of speech, v.: P. παρρησιάζεσθαι, V. ἐλευθεροστομεῖν, ἐξελευθεροστομεῖν, θρασυστομεῖν.
    ( You) are free to: P. and V. πάρεστί (σοι) (with infin.), ἔξεστί (σοι) (with infin.), ἐξουσία ἐστί (σοι) (with infin.).
    Have a free hand in: P. ἐξουσίαν ἔχειν (gen.).
    Make free with: use P. and V. χρῆσθαι (dat.).
    Insult: P. and V. ὑβρίζειν (acc., or εἰς, acc.).
    Right of free speech, subs.: P. ἰσηγορία, ἡ.
    Free, gratis, adj.: V. ἄμισθος; adv.: Ar. and P. προῖκα, P. and V. ἀμισθί.
    Without cost, adv.: V. ἀδαπάνως; adj.: Ar. ἀδάπανος.
    Voluntary: P. and V. ἑκούσιος.
    Self-chosen: P. and V. αὐθαίρετος.
    Free from: P. and V. ἐλεύθερος (gen.), ἄμοιρος (gen.) (Plat.), or use prep., P. and V. ἐκτός (gen.), ἔξω (gen.), V. ἐκποδών (gen.) (also Xen. but rare P.), ἔξωθεν (gen.).
    Often use prefix ἀ- as free from pain: P. and V. ἄλυπος.
    Get free from. v.: P. and V. ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι (gen.). ἐξαπαλλάσσεσθαι (gen.) (Thuc.).
    Whenever they attacked one another they could not easily get free: ἐπειδὴ προσβάλοιειν ἀλλήλοις οὐ ῥᾳδίως ἀπελύοντο (Thuc. 1, 49).
    ——————
    v. trans.
    P. and V. ἐλευθεροῦν, λύειν, ἀφιέναι, ἀπαλλάσσειν, ἐκλύειν (or. mid.), ἀπολύειν (Eur., Or. 1236), ἐξαιρεῖσθαι, V. ἐξαπαλλάσσειν (pass. in Thuc.).
    Help in freeing: P. συνελευθεροῦν (acc.).
    They freed themselves from reproach: P. αἰτίαν ἀπελύσαντο (Thuc. 5, 75).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Free

  • 4 cell-free preparation

    The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > cell-free preparation

  • 5 work out one's own salvation

    "найти своё спасение", самому найти выход из затруднений [этим. библ. Philippians II, 12]

    His self-imposed isolation from English literary life has left him free to work out his own poetic salvation... (A. Thwaite, ‘Contemporary English Poetry’, ‘Robert Graves’, Kenk) — Роберт Грейвз держался особняком в английской литературе, стремясь найти свою поэтическую стезю...

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > work out one's own salvation

  • 6 मुच्


    muc
    1) cl. 1. Ā. mocate, to cheat Dhātup. VI, 12 (= mac q.v.)

    2) cl. 6. P. Ā. Dhātup. XXVIII, 136 muñcáti, - te ( RV. alsoﾠ, mucánti, mucasva;
    p. muñcāna MBh. ;
    pf. mumóca, mumucé, Ved., alsoﾠ, mumócat, múmocati, mumucas, mumoktu, amumuktam;
    aor. ámok AV. ;
    Impv. mogdhí TĀr. ;
    amauk Br. ;
    ámucat AV. ;
    amukshi, mukshata RV. AV. ;
    Prec. mucīshta RV. ;
    mukshīya ib. ;
    fut., moktā, Kalid. ;
    mokshyati, - te Br. etc.;
    inf. moktum Br. etc.;
    ind. p. muktvā́ ib., - múcya RV., mókam, Br.), to loose, let loose, free, let go, slacken, release, liberate from, (abl. orﾠ - tas);
    Ā. andﾠ Pass. with abl. orﾠ instr., rarely with gen. « to free one's self, get rid of, escape from») RV. etc. etc. (with kaṇṭham, to relax the throat i.e. raise a cry;
    with raṡmīn, to slacken the reins;
    with prâ̱ṇān, to deprive of life, kill);
    to spare, let live R. ;
    to set free, allow to depart, dismiss, despatch to (loc. orﾠ dat.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    to relinquish, abandon, leave, quit, give up, set aside, depose ib. (with kalevaram, deham, prâ̱ṇān orﾠ jīvitam, to quit the body orﾠ give up the ghost i.e. to die);
    to yield, grant, bestow Rājat. Campak.;
    to send forth, shed, emit, utter, discharge, throw, cast, hurl, shoot at (« orﾠ upon» loc. dat., orﾠ acc. with orﾠ without prati;
    with abl. andﾠ ātmānam, to throw one's self down from) Yājñ. MBh. R. etc.;
    (Ā.) to put on Bhaṭṭ. ( Sch.):
    Pass. mucyáte ( orﾠ múcyate, ep. alsoﾠ - ti andﾠ fut. mokshyati;
    aor. ámoci), to be loosed, to be set free orﾠ released RV. etc. etc.;
    to deliver one's self from, to get rid of, escape (esp. from sin orﾠ the bonds of existence) Mn. MBh. etc.;
    to abstain from (abl.) Pañcat. ;
    to be deprived orﾠ destitute of (instr.) MBh.:
    Caus. mocayati (m. c. alsoﾠ - te;
    aor. amūmucat), to cause to loose orﾠ let go orﾠ give up orﾠ discharge orﾠ shed (with two acc.) Megh. Bhaṭṭ. ;
    to unloose, unyoke, unharness (horses) MBh. R. ;
    to set free, liberate, absolve from (abl.) Mn. MBh. etc.;
    to redeem (a pledge) Yājñ. ;
    to open (a road) Prab. ;
    to give away, spend, bestow MārkP. ;
    to gladden, delight, yield enjoyment Dhātup. XXXIII, 66:
    Desid. of Caus. mumocayishati, to wish to deliver (from the bondage of existence) Ṡaṃk. (cf. mumocayishu):
    Desid. mumukshati, - te, (P.) to wish orﾠ be about to set free Pāṇ. 7-4, 57 Sch. ;
    to be about to give up orﾠ relinquish (life) Kathās. ;
    to wish orﾠ intend to cast orﾠ hurl Ragh. ;
    (Ā.) to wish to free one's self Pāṇ. 7-4, 57 Sch. ;
    to desire final liberation orﾠ beatitude RV. BhP. (cf. moksh):
    Intens. momucyate orﾠ monokti
    + Gr. Cf.
    Gk. μύσσω, μῦκος, μυκτής;
    Lat. mungo, mucus
    3) mfn. freeing orﾠ delivering from ( seeﾠ aṉho-m-);
    letting go orﾠ letting fall, dropping, discharging, shooting, sending ( seeﾠ jala-, parṇa-, sāyaka-m- etc.);
    f. deliverance ( seeﾠ a-múc)

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > मुच्

  • 7 प्रमुच्


    pra-muc
    P. Ā. - muñcati, - te, to set free, let go, liberate, release from (abl.) RV. AitBr. MBh. Yājñ. ;

    to loosen, loose, untie, unbind, undo RV. ṠBr. KātyṠr. ChUp. ;
    to rid one's self of (gen.), escape R. ;
    (ind. p. - mucya, having liberated one's self from <abl.> ChUp.);
    to drive away, banish, shake off RV. VS. TBr. MBh. ;
    to give up, resign, renounce MBh. R. ;
    to discharge, emit, throw out, shed AV. MBh. R. etc.;
    to hurl, fling, throw, shoot MBh. Kathās. ;
    to utter MW. ;
    to throw orﾠ put on (as a garland etc.) ib. ;
    to lend, bestow MBh. R.:
    Pass. - mucyate, to free one's self from (abl. orﾠ instr.) Mn. MBh. BhP. etc.;
    to be loosened, become loose orﾠ detached, fall off (as fruits) ṠBr. MBh. ;
    to leave off, cease ṠBr. KaṭhUp.:
    Caus. - mocayati, to liberate from (abl.) MBh. ;
    to loosen, untie Ragh. Sch.:
    Desid. - mumukshati, to be about to give up orﾠ resign MBh.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > प्रमुच्

  • 8 मोक्ष्


    moksh
    cl. 1. Ā. mokshate (rather Desid. fr. 2. muc;

    fut. mokshishyate MBh.), to wish to free one's self. seek deliverance Kāṭh. (cf. Pāṇ. 7-4, 57);
    to free one's self from (acc.), shake off MBh. ;
    cl. 10. P. ( Dhātup. XXXIII, 57 ;
    rather Nom. fr. moksha, below), mokshayati (m. c. alsoﾠ Ā. - te;
    Impv. mokshayadhvam MBh. ;
    fut. mokshayishyati, - te ib. ;
    inf. mokshitum Hariv. v.l.), to free orﾠ deliver from (abl.) Gaut. Yājñ. MBh. etc.;
    to liberate, emancipate (from transmigration) Hariv. ;
    to loosen, Untie, undo Suṡr. ;
    to detach, extract, draw out of (abl.) AitBr. ;
    to wrest orﾠ take away anything from (abl.) Hariv. ;
    to shed, cause to flow (blood) Suṡr. ;
    to cast, hurl, fling Dhātup.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > मोक्ष्

  • 9 emergo

    ē-mergo, si, sum, 3, v. a. and n.
    I.
    Act., to bring forth, bring to light, raise up (very rare; mostly with se, or pass. in mid. sense), to come forth, come out, to rise up, emerge (not in Plaut., Caes., Verg., or Hor.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    emersere e gurgite vultus Nereides,

    Cat. 64, 14:

    ex undis Cancri pars sese emergit in astra,

    Manil. 5, 198;

    se torrens imo hiatu,

    Auct. Aetn. 118:

    se lux pelago,

    Avien. Perieg. 126:

    tibi (somnianti) subito sum visus emersus e flumine,

    Cic. Div. 2, 68; so,

    emersus e palude,

    Liv. 1, 13:

    emersus paludibus,

    Tac. A. 1, 65.— Poet.:

    cernis et emersas in lucem tendere noctes,

    Ov. M. 15, 186;

    nox emersa,

    id. F. 3, 399.—
    B.
    Trop., to extricate or free one's self, to raise one's self up, to rise:

    sese ex malis,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 30 Ruhnk.; so Nep. Att. 11, 1:

    homo emersus subito ex diuturnis tenebris lustrorum ac stuprorum,

    Cic. Sest. 9; cf.:

    tu emersus e caeno,

    id. Vatin. 7, 17:

    velut emerso ab admiratione animo,

    Liv. 8, 7 fin. —Once perh. act.:

    ut possim rerum tantas emergere moles,

    Manil. 1, 116.—Far more freq. and class.,
    II.
    Neutr. (i. q. the preceding emergere se), to come forth, come up, arise, emerge.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    equus emersit e flumine,

    Cic. Div. 2, 31 fin.:

    e vadis,

    id. Cael. 21:

    ex alto,

    id. Fin. 4, 23, 64:

    de paludibus,

    Liv. 22, 3:

    ab infima ara (anguis),

    Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72:

    sub exsistentibus glebis (pisces),

    Liv. 42, 2: extra aquam Plin. 13, 18, 32, § 109; 2, 88, 89, § 203:

    foras (with exsilire),

    Lucr. 2, 200:

    ad ortus,

    id. 5, 697:

    in suam lucem (luna),

    Liv. 44, 37 et saep.:

    ex Antiati in Appiam ad Tres Tabernas,

    to get away, escape, Cic. Att. 2, 12, 2; cf.:

    e patrio regno (with Cappadociae latebris se occultare),

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 3:

    aegre in apertos campos (Manlius),

    Liv. 21, 25 al. — Absol.:

    aves, quae se in mari mergerent: quae cum emersissent, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 49; cf. id. Fin. 3, 14 fin.: sol. id. Arat. 76 (also, id. N. D. 2, 44, 113); Tac. G. 45; cf.

    stellae,

    Plin. 2, 14, 11, § 58 al. — Impers. tot res repente circumvallant, unde emergi non potest, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 4.—
    2.
    In partic., to come forth, come up, break forth, as a plant or animal, when it springs up or is born:

    viriditas e vaginis emergit, etc.,

    Cic. de Sen. 15, 51; cf.:

    flos ex caule,

    Plin. 21, 17, 66, § 106:

    totus infans utero,

    id. 11, 51, 112, § 270:

    ova,

    id. 10, 52, 74, § 145:

    ventus,

    id. 2, 82, 84, § 198.—
    B.
    Trop., to extricate one's self from, to raise one's self up, to emerge, get clear:

    ex sermone emersit,

    Cic. Cael. 31, 75:

    ex miserrimis naturae tuae sordibus,

    id. Pis. 12, 27:

    ex peculatus judicio,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 5:

    ex paternis probris ac vitiis,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 69:

    ex mendicitate,

    id. Vatin. 9 fin.:

    vixdum e naufragiis prioris culpae cladisque,

    Liv. 5, 52, 1:

    ex obnoxia pace,

    id. 9, 10:

    ex omni saevitia fortunae (virtus),

    id. 25, 38; Dig. 47, 10, 5 fin.: cum tam multa ex illo mari (sc. Ponto) bella emerserint, have arisen, [p. 642] broken out, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58:

    equidem multos vidi emersisse aliquando, et se ad frugem bonam, ut dicitur, recepisse,

    have raised themselves up, have risen, Cic. Cael. 12:

    hac autem re incredibile est quantum civitates emerserint,

    have raised themselves up, elevated themselves, id. Att. 6, 2, 4; cf.:

    ad summas opes,

    Lucr. 2, 13; 3, 63:

    in quod fastigium,

    Vell. 2, 65; Juv. 3, 164:

    quamvis enim demersae sint leges, emergunt tamen haec aliquando,

    Cic. Off. 2, 7, 24; cf. id. Clu. 65, 183:

    nunc emergit amor,

    id. Att. 9, 10, 2; cf.

    dolor,

    id. ib. 9, 6, 5:

    ex quo magis emergit, quale sit decorum illud, etc.,

    appears, is evident, id. Off. 1, 31; cf.:

    tanti sceleris indicium per Fulviam emersit,

    Flor. 4, 1, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > emergo

  • 10 descisco

    dē-scisco, īvi or ĭi, ītum, 3, v. n., orig. a publicist's t. t. to free one's self from a connection with any one, to withdraw, leave, revolt from, = sciscendo deficere; and with an indication of the terminus, to desert to, go over to any one (class. prose).
    I.
    Prop.:

    multae longinquiores civitates ab Afranio desciscunt,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 60 fin.; so,

    ab aliquo,

    id. ib. 2, 32, 2; Cic. Phil. 11, 9, 21; Liv. 6, 36; Nep. Alc. 5, 1; id. Dat. 5, 5; Just. 5, 1 fin. et saep.:

    ad aliquem (opp. a nobis deficere),

    Liv. 31, 7; cf.:

    Praeneste ab Latinis ad Romanos descivit,

    id. 2, 19;

    and simply: ad aliquem,

    id. 26, 21; Front. Strat. 4, 3, 14 al.; cf. pass. impers.:

    quibus invitis descitum ad Samnites erat,

    Liv. 9, 16; and Flor. 3, 5, 6.— Absol.:

    cum Fidenae aperte descissent,

    Liv. 1, 27; 21, 19; Tac. H. 1, 31; Suet. Caes. 68; Nep. Tim. 3, 1; id. Ham. 2, 2; Front. Strat. 1, 8, 6: Stat. Th. 2, 311 al.—
    II.
    Transf. beyond the political sphere, to depart, deviate, withdraw from a person or thing; to fall off from, be unfaithful to:

    a nobis desciscere quaeres?

    Lucr. 1, 104:

    a se ipse,

    Cic. Att. 2, 4, 2:

    si Cicero a Demosthene paulum in hac parte descivit,

    Quint. 9, 4, 146:

    cur Zeno ab hac antiqua institutione desciverit,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 8; so,

    a pristina causa,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 17 Orell. N. cr.:

    a veritate,

    id. Ac. 2, 15:

    a natura,

    id. Tusc. 3, 2:

    a disciplina,

    Vell. 2, 81:

    a virtute,

    id. 2, 1:

    a consuetudine parentum,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 4 et saep.:

    a vita,

    to separate, sever one's self, Cic. Fin. 3, 18, 61 (opp. manere in vita).— Pass. impers.:

    praecipiti cursu a virtute descitum, ad vitia transcursum,

    Vell. 2, 1.—Stating the terminus, to fall off to, decline to; to degenerate into:

    ab excitata fortuna ad inclinatam et prope jacentem,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 16; cf.:

    ad saevitiam, ad cupiditatem,

    Suet. Dom. 10: in regem (i. e. to degenerate, be transformed), Flor. 4, 3:

    in monstrum,

    id. 4, 11.—
    B.
    Of subjects not personal:

    quis ignorat et eloquentiam et ceteras artes descivisse ab ista vetere gloria,

    Tac. Or. 28:

    (vitis) gracili arvo non desciscit,

    does not degenerate, Col. 3, 2, 13:

    semina,

    id. 3, 10, 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > descisco

  • 11 त्यज्


    tyaj
    1) cl. 1. - jati (metrically alsoﾠ - te;

    pf. Ved. tityā́ja, Class. tat- Pāṇ. 6-1, 36 ;
    tatyaja BhP. III, 4 ;
    fut. tyakshyati Pāṇ. 7-2, 10 Kār. ;
    tyajishy- R. II, VII MārkP. ;
    aor. atyāhshīt;
    inf. tyaktum) to leave, abandon, quit RV. X, 71, 6 Mn. MBh. etc.. ;
    to leave a place, go away from Mn. VI, 77 MBh. etc.. ;
    to let go, dismiss, discharge VarBṛS. XVII, 22 Bhaṭṭ. ;
    to give up, surrender, resign, part from, renounce ĪṡUp. 1 Mn. MBh. etc.. ;
    ( tanum orﾠ deham orﾠ kalevaram, « to abandon the body, die» Mn. VI MBh. etc.. ;
    prāṇān orﾠ ṡvāsam orﾠ jīvitam, « to give up breath orﾠ life, risk orﾠ lose one's life» MBh. R. etc.);
    P. Ā. to shun, avoid, get rid of, free one's self from (any passion etc.) MBh. etc.;
    to give away, distribute, offer (as a sacrifice orﾠ oblation to a deity;
    tyajate etymologically = δέβεται) Mn. Yājñ. MBh. etc.;
    to set aside, leave unnoticed, disregard ṠāṇkhṠr. Mn. III MBh. I, 3098 Hit. II, 3, 30 ;
    (ind. p. tyaktvā) to except VarBṛS. Caurap. Sch. ;
    Pass. tyajyate, to be abandoned by, get rid of (instr.) Pañcat. I, 10, 0/1:
    Caus. tyājayati (aor. atityajat Bhaṭṭ.)
    to cause anyone to quit MBh. XIII, 288 ;
    to cause anyone to give up Kathās. LXXXIII, 34 ;
    to expel, turn out, XX, 126 ;
    to cause any one to lose, deprive of (instr.) Bhaṭṭ. XV, 120 ;
    to empty the body by evacuations Bhpr.:
    Desid. tityakshati, to be about to lose (one's life, prāṇān) Car. V, 10 and 12. ;
    2) mfn. ifc. leaving, abandoning W. ;
    giving up, offering BhP. VIII Rājat. IV ;
    cf. tanu-, tanū-, su-

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > त्यज्

  • 12 उन्नह्


    un-nah
    ( ud-nah) P. - nahyati, to tie up, bind up;

    to free from fetters orﾠ ties, push out Suṡr. Kauṡ. ;
    to free one's self from fetters, rush out, get out MBh.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > उन्नह्

  • 13 निर्मुच्


    nir-muc
    P. - muñcati, to loosen, free from (abl.), liberate RV. etc. etc.:

    Pass. - mucyate (aor. - amoci ṠBr.), to be freed orﾠ free one's self from, get rid of (abl.) RV. ṠBr. MBh. etc.;
    to be deprived of (instr.) Rājat. ;
    to be abandoned orﾠ given up (as life etc.) ib. ;
    (sc. tvacas) to cast off (said of a serpent casting its skin) Mṛicch. III, 9:
    Caus. - mocayati, to loosen orﾠ liberate from (abl.) Hariv. ;
    to redeem (a pawn) from (abl.) Vishṇ.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > निर्मुच्

  • 14 परिमुच्


    pari-muc
    P. - muñcáti (ind. p. - mucya;

    inf. - moktum), to unloose, set free, liberate, deliver from (abl.) AV. MBh. etc.;
    to let go, give up, part with (acc.) Kāv. ;
    to discharge, emit Kathās.:
    Pass. - mucyate (- ti MuṇḍUp.), to loosen orﾠ free one's self, get rid of (abl. gen. orﾠ instr.) RV. etc. etc.;
    to be liberated orﾠ emancipated (from the ties of the world) Kauṡ. Up.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > परिमुच्

  • 15 सम्प्रमुच्


    sam-pra-muc
    P. Ā. - muñcati, - te (ind. p. - mucya q.v.), to loosen entirely, set quite free, deliberate ṠāṇkhBr.:

    Pass. - mucyate, to free one's self from, get rid of (abl.) GopBr.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > सम्प्रमुच्

  • 16 परिप्रमुच्


    pari-pra-muc
    (only Impv. Ā. - muñcasva), to free one's self from (abl.) RV. X, 38, 5.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > परिप्रमुच्

  • 17 maître

    maître°, maîtresse [mεtʀ, mεtʀεs]
    1. masculine noun
       a. ( = patron) master
    • rester maître de soi to keep one's self-control(PROV) tel maître, tel chien(PROV) like master or like owner, like dog
    ► être + maître
       b. ( = enseignant) teacher
       c. ( = titre) Maître term of address to lawyers etc ; (à un musicien) Maestro
    • Maître X ( = avocat) Mr (or Mrs) X
    2. feminine noun
       a. ( = amante) mistress
       b. ( = enseignante) teacher
    • maîtresse ! please Miss!
    3. adjective
       a. ( = principal) main ; [carte] master
    ► maître artisan master craftsman ; ( = boulanger) master baker
    ► maître/maîtresse de ballet ballet master/mistress
    ► maître de conférences (University) ≈ lecturer (Brit), ≈ assistant professor (US)
    ► maître/maîtresse d'école teacher
    ► maître d'hôtel [de maison] butler ; [d'hôtel, restaurant] head waiter
    ► maîtresse de maison housewife ; ( = hôtesse) hostess
    * * *

    1.
    - esse mɛtʀ, ɛs adjectif

    être maître de soi — ( calme) to have self-control

    2) ( principal)

    maître ouvrage or œuvre maîtresse — magnum opus


    2.
    nom masculin, féminin
    1) École teacher
    2) ( de maison) master/mistress
    3) ( d'animal) owner

    3.
    nom masculin
    1) ( dirigeant)

    être (le) seul maître à bord — lit, fig to be in sole command

    être son propre maître — to be one's own master/mistress

    2) ( expert)

    Hitchcock, le maître du suspense — Hitchcock, the master of suspense

    coup de maître — masterstroke; grand

    3) (guide, enseignant) master
    4) Art, Littérature master
    5) ( titre) Maître
    6) Jeux
    •
    Phrasal Verbs:
    ••
    * * *
    mɛtʀ, mɛtʀɛs (-esse)
    1. nm/f
    1) [région, peuple] ruler

    être maître de [soi-même, la situation] — to be in control of

    se rendre maître de [pays, ville] — to gain control of, [situation, incendie] to bring under control

    2) [domestique, esclaves, chien] master (mistress)
    3) ÉDUCATION primary school teacher
    4) (= artisan, artiste) master
    2. nm
    term of address for lawyers etc
    3. nf
    (= amante) mistress
    4. adj
    1) (atout) master
    2)
    * * *
    A adj
    1 ( en contrôle) être maître de soi ( libre) to be one's own master; ( calme) to have self-control; être maître de sa vie to be one's own man/woman; ne plus être maître de soi to have lost all self-control; être maître de ses émotions to keep one's emotions under control; être maître chez soi to be master in one's own house; être maître du destin de qn to have sb's fate in one's hands; être maître de son (propre) destin to be master of one's destiny; devenir/redevenir maître de son destin to take/regain control of one's destiny; être maître de la situation to be in control of the situation; rester maître de la décision to retain control over the decision; être maître de son véhicule/la balle to be in control of one's vehicle/the ball; se rendre maître d'une ville/d'un navire to take over a city/a ship; ⇒ charbonnier;
    2 ( principal) idée maîtresse key idea; maître mot catchword; maître ouvrage or œuvre maîtresse magnum opus; qualité maîtresse main quality; maîtresse branche, branche maîtresse Bot limb; être passé maître dans l'art de qch/de faire to be a past master of sth/at doing; être maître dans l'art du récit/de négocier to be a master of narrative/at negotiating; maîtresse femme high-powered woman.
    B nm,f
    1 Scol teacher; notre maîtresse est dehors our teacher is outside; maîtresse! ( pour l'appeler) please, miss!;
    2 ( de maison) master/mistress; la maîtresse des lieux the mistress ou lady of the house; maîtres et valets upstairs and downstairs;
    3 ( d'animal) owner; ( de chien) master; un chat et sa maîtresse a cat and its owner; un chien et son maître a dog and its master; sans maître ownerless.
    C nm
    1 ( dirigeant) être (le) seul maître à bord lit, fig to be in sole command; être le maître du pays/de la ville to rule the country/the city; le maître du Kremlin/du monde the ruler of the Kremlin/of the world; être maître de faire to be free to do; être son propre maître to be one's own master/mistress; régner en maître to reign (sur over); régner en maître absolu to reign supreme (sur over); décider en maître to have the final say; être le maître du jeu to have the upper hand; avoir l'oreille du maître to have the boss's ear; ⇒ serviteur;
    2 ( expert) tu es un maître you're an expert; Hitchcock, le maître du genre/du suspense Hitchcock, the master of the genre/of suspense; maître consommé/reconnu consummate/acknowledged master; en maître masterfully; joué de main de maître played in a masterly fashion; coup de maître masterstroke; ⇒ grand;
    3 (guide, enseignant) master; Platon est mon seul maître Plato is my only master;
    4 Art, Littérat master; les maîtres anversois/vénitiens the Antwerp/Venetian masters; les maîtres de la littérature mondiale the masters of world literature; Maître de 1518/de Flémalle Master of 1518/of Flémalle; ⇒ petit;
    5 ( titre) Maître; comment allez-vous, cher maître? how are you, dear Maître?;
    6 Mil, Naut ( grade) ≈ chief petty officer, CPO; ⇒ premier;
    7 Jeux être maître à carreau/pique to hold the master card in diamonds/spades.
    D maîtres nmpl Scol teachers; parents et maîtres parents and teachers; grève des maîtres teachers' strike.
    1 ( amante) mistress; avoir de nombreuses maîtresses to have many mistresses;
    2 †( bien-aimée) lover†.
    maître d'armes Sport fencing instructor; maître auxiliaire, MA Scol secondary teacher without tenure; maître des cérémonies master/mistress of ceremonies, MC; maître chanteur Mus meistersinger; maître de chapelle kapellmeister; maître de chœur choirmaster/choirmistress; maître de conférences Univ ≈ senior lecturer GB, associate professor US; poste de maître de conférences ≈ senior lectureship GB, associate professorship US; maître d'école† schoolmaster†; maître d'équipage Chasse master of foxhounds, MFH; Naut boatswain; maître des forges ironmaster; maître d'hôtel maître d'hôtel GB, maître d' US; maître d'internat ≈ housemaster; maître de manège riding instructor; maître de musique† music master†/mistress†; maître d'œuvre Constr project manager; maître d'ouvrage ( privé) employer; ( public) contracting authority; maître à penser mentor; maître de recherches senior researcher; maîtresse d'école Scol schoolmistress†; maîtresse d'internat Scol ≈ housemistress; maîtresse de maison lady of the house.
    trouver son maître to meet one's match; nul ne peut servir deux maîtres a man cannot serve two masters.
    ( féminin maîtresse) [mɛtr, mɛtrɛs] adjectif
    l'idée maîtresse du texte the main theme ou central idea in the text
    [le plus important] main
    2. [dans des noms de métiers]
    maître boulanger/forgeron master baker/blacksmith
    maître compagnon ≃ master craftsman
    maître coq ou queux chef
    ————————
    , maîtresse [mɛtr, mɛtrɛs] nom masculin, nom féminin
    1. [personne qui contrôle] master ( feminine mistress)
    ils sont maintenant installés ou ils agissent en maîtres dans le pays they are now ruling the country, they have taken command of the country
    être maître d'une situation/de son véhicule to be in control of a situation/of one's vehicle
    a. [d'un pays] to take ou seize control of
    b. [d'une personne] to bring under control
    c. [d'un incendie] to get under control
    à la maison, c'est lui le maître he's (the) boss at home
    être ou rester maître de faire quelque chose to be free to do something
    2. [professeur]
    maître (d'école), maîtresse (d'école) teacher, schoolteacher
    Maîtresse, j'ai trouvé! Miss (UK) ou teacher (US), I know the answer!
    maître/maîtresse de ballet ballet master/mistress (UK), ballet teacher
    ————————
    nom masculin
    1. [dans des noms de fonctions]
    maître de conférences ≃ (senior) lecturer (UK), ≃ assistant professor (US)
    a. [particulier] client (of an architect)
    b. [organisme public] contracting authority
    2. [expert] master
    3. ART & LITTÉRATURE & PHILOSOPHIE master
    maître à penser mentor, guru, intellectual model
    6. [titre]
    Maître Suzanne Thieu Mrs. (ou Miss) Suzanne Thieu
    Maître Dulles, avocat à la cour ≃ Mr. Dulles QC (UK) ou member of the Bar (US)
    cher Maître, à vous! [à un musicien] Maestro, please!
    ————————
    maîtresse nom féminin
    [d'un homme] mistress
    ————————
    de maître locution adjectivale
    1. [qui appartient à un riche particulier]
    2. [exécuté par un grand artiste]
    un tableau ou une toile de maître an old master
    pour un coup d'essai, c'est un coup de maître for a first attempt, it was brilliant
    maître chanteur nom masculin
    1. [qui menace] blackmailer
    maître d'hôtel nom masculin
    [dans un restaurant] maître (d'hôtel), headwaiter
    [chez un particulier] butler
    maître d'hôtel locution adjectivale
    maître d'œuvre nom masculin
    le Premier ministre est le maître d'œuvre de l'accord signé hier the Prime Minister was the architect of the agreement that was signed yesterday

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > maître

  • 18 освобождать

    несовер. - освобождать;
    совер. - освободить( кого-л./что-л.)
    1) (от кого-л./чего-л.;
    из чего-л.) (избавлять) (set) free, release( from) освободить из-под стражи( кого-л.) ≈ to release from custody
    2) liberate, deliver;
    emancipate
    3) (от чего-л.) exempt( from), excuse( from)
    4) (опорожнять) clear, empty
    5) (покидать) vacate, quit;
    clear out разг.
    6) (от чего-л.) dismiss;
    relieve( of a position) ;
    remove( from office) ;
    release (from one's duties) освобождать кого-л. от должности ≈ to relieve smb. of his post, to dismiss smb.
    освобожд|ать -, освободить
    1. (вн.;
    предоставлять свободу) free (smb., smth.), liberate (smb., smth.), set* (smb., smth.) free, set* (smb., smth.) at liberty;
    (от рабства) emancipate (smb.) ;
    (из тюрьмы) discharge( smb.) ;
    ~ военнопленных liberate/free prisoners of war;

    2. (вн.;
    высвобождать) release (smb., smth.) ;
    перен. тж. give* smb. his, her freedom;
    освободить зверя из капкана release an animal from a trap;

    3. ( вн. от рд. ;
    избавлять) exempt ( smb. from), release ( smb. from) ;
    освободить кого-л. от наказания exempt smb. from punishment;
    освободить от налогов exempt from taxes;
    освободить от уголовной ответственности юр. exempt from criminal liability;
    освободить от уплаты dispense from paying;

    4. (вн.;
    отстранять) release (smb.) ;

    5. (вн.;
    очищать) clear (smth.) ;
    освободить книжный шкаф clear a bookcase;
    освободить помещение от посторонних clear the premises of all unauthorized persons;

    6. (вн.;
    покидать) vacate (smth.), leave* (smth.) ;
    ~ комнату vacate one`s room;

    7. (вн.;
    время для чего-л.) set* aside( smth.) ;
    ~аться, освободиться
    8. free one self, liberate one self;
    освободиться из плена be* released;

    9. (от рд. ;
    избавляться) free one self (from) ;

    10. (становиться пустым) be* empty;
    (о помещении тж.) be* vacant;
    (очищаться от чего-л.) clear, be* cleared;
    небо освободилось от туч the sky cleared;

    11. (располагать временем) be* free;
    я сейчас освобожусь I`ll be free in a minute;
    ~ение с. liberation;
    (от гнёта, эксплуатации тж.) emancipation;
    (из тюрьмы) release, discharge;
    ~ение от налогов exemption from taxes;
    ~ение от обязательств юр. waiver of obligations.

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > освобождать

  • 19 ipse

    ipse ( ipsus, Cato, R. R. 70; 71; Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 43; id. Trin. 2, 2, 40; 3, 1, 10 et saep.; Ter. And. 3, 2, 15; id. Eun. 3, 4, 8, id. Hec. 3, 5, 5; Jusjur. Milit. ap. Gell. 16, 4, 4 al.), a, um (ipsud, Gloss. Philox.); gen. ipsīus ( poet. also ipsĭus, Cat. 64, 43; Verg. A. 1, 114; 2, 772 al.; and dissyl. Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 15; id. Phorm. 4, 5, 13: ipsi, Afran. ap. Prisc. 694); dat. ipsi (ipso, App. M. 10, p. 243, 24); pron. demonstr. [is - pse for pte; cf. sua-pte and -pote in ut-pote; root in potis; Sanscr. patis, lord, master; hence, = he, the master, himself, etc.; cf. Pott. Etym. Forsch. 2, 866 sq.; Fick, Vergl. Wörterb. p. 116. Hence, in the original form, the pronoun is was declined, while the suffix was unchanged; thus eopte = eo ipso, Paul. ex Fest. p. 110:

    eapse = ea ipsa,

    id. p. 77; nom. sing. eapse, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 4; id. Cist. 1, 2, 17; id. Rud. 2, 3, 80; 2, 5, 21 al.; acc. eumpse, Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 32:

    eampse,

    Plaut. Aul. 5, 7; id. Cist. 1, 3, 22; id. Men. 5, 2, 22 al.; abl. eopse, Plaut. Curc, 4, 3, 6:

    eāpse,

    id. Trin. 4, 2, 132; id. Curc. 4, 3, 2; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 197 sq.], = autos, self, in person, he (emphatic), himself, herself, itself, used both substantively and adjectively, to denote that person (thing) of which something is eminently or exclusively predicated.
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    With substt. or pronn.
    1.
    Expressing eminence or distinction:

    ipse ille Gorgias... in illo ipso Platonis libro,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 129:

    ille ipse Marcellus,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 4:

    natura ipsa,

    id. Brut. 29, 112:

    dicet pro me ipsa virtus,

    id. Fin. 2, 20, 65:

    ipsa res publica,

    id. Fam. 3, 11, 3:

    neque enim ipse Caesar est alienus a nobis,

    id. ib. 6, 10, 2:

    ipse Moeris,

    Verg. E. 8, 96:

    rex ipse Aeneas,

    id. A. 1, 575:

    ipse aries,

    id. E. 3, 95:

    ductores ipsi,

    id. A. 1, 189:

    si in ipsa arce habitarem,

    Liv. 2, 7, 10;

    esp. freq. with names of gods, etc.: naturas quas Juppiter ipse Addidit,

    Verg. G. 4, 149; id. A. 3, 222; Hor. C. 1, 16, 12:

    Pater ipse,

    Verg. G. 1, 121; Tib. 1, 4, 23:

    Venus ipsa,

    Hor. C. 2, 8, 13; Ov. H. 19, 159:

    ipse pater Pluton,

    Verg. A. 7, 327 et saep.—Prov.:

    audentes deus ipse juvat,

    Ov. M. 10, 586.—
    2.
    For emphasis or in contrast, very, just, precisely, self, in person:

    adest optime ipse frater,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 66:

    in orationibus hisce ipsis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 16, 73:

    ea ipsa hora,

    id. Fam. 7, 23, 4:

    nec carmina nobis Ipsa placent: ipsae rursus concedite silvae,

    Verg. E. 10, 63:

    tute ipse his rebus finem praescripsti,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 124:

    lepide ipsi hi sunt capti,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 91:

    ego enim ipse cum eodem isto non invitus erraverim,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:

    ipse ille divinationis auctor,

    id. Div. 2, 28, 61:

    cariorem esse patriam quam nosmet ipsos,

    id. Fin. 3, 19, 64:

    eaque ipsa causa belli fuit,

    the very, the true cause, Liv. 1, 57, 1; esp. with is, in all persons and numbers:

    estne hic Philto? Is hercle'st ipsus,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 31:

    cui tutor is fuerat ipse,

    Liv. 5, 33, 3:

    jam id ipsum absurdum, maximum malum neglegi,

    even, Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 93 (Madv.); id. de Or. 2, 30, 132:

    tempus ad id ipsum congruere,

    Liv. 1, 5, 5:

    duum vir ad id ipsum creatus,

    id. 2, 42, 5:

    Tullius et eos ipsos et per eos multitudinem aliam deduxit,

    id. 2, 38, 1:

    eorum ipsorum facta (opp. loca in quibus, etc.),

    Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 2:

    nec vero clarorum virorum post mortem honores permanerent, si nihil eorum ipsorum animi efficerent,

    id. de Sen. 22, 80:

    ad eum ipsum honorem deferre,

    Liv. 3, 51, 3; so sometimes with an inf. or subst.-clause:

    ipsum dicere ineptum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 112:

    quid juvat quod ante initum tribunatum veni, si ipsum, quod veni, nihil juvat?

    the mere fact, the fact alone, id. Att. 11, 9, 1:

    ipsum, quod habuisti,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 12, 2:

    et ipsum, quod sum victus, ama,

    Luc. 8, 78.— Esp. in legal phrase: ipso jure, by the letter of the law, in legal strictness or precision, Gai Inst. 2, 198; 3, 181; 4, 106 sqq. et saep.—
    B.
    Alone, emphatically taking the place of an omitted person. or demonstr. pron.: Ar. Ubi is nunc est? He. Ubi ego minume atque ipsus se volt maxume, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 108; 4, 1, 10: Su. Is ipsusne's? Ch. Aio: Su. Ipsus es? id. Trin. 4, 2, 146:

    atque ipsis, ad quorum commodum pertinebat, durior inventus est Coelius,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 20, 4:

    quaeram ex ipsā,

    Cic. Cael. 14:

    tempus, quo ipse eos sustulisset, ad id ipsum congruere,

    Liv. 1, 5, 5:

    agrum dare immunem ipsi, qui accepisset, liberisque,

    id. 21, 45, 5; 9, 34, 18; 10, [p. 999] 6, 10:

    laeta et ipsis qui rem gessere expugnatio fuit,

    id. 28, 4, 1:

    a nobis exposita, ut ab ipsis, qui eam disciplinam probant,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 13.—So freq. in Cic. before a rel.:

    ut de ipso, qui judicarit, judicium fieri videretur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 44, 82:

    ipsi omnia, quorum negotium est, ad nos deferunt,

    id. de Or. 1, 58, 250; 2, 14, 60; id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 13; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 93:

    nullis definitionibus utuntur, ipsique dicunt ea se modo probare, quibus natura tacita assentiatur,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 12, 40 Madv. —
    C.
    To make prominent one of two or more subjects of any predicate, he ( she, il), for his part, he too, also, as well.
    1.
    Ipse alone:

    litterae Metello Capuam adlatae sunt a Clodia, quae ipsa transiit,

    i. e. also, in person, Cic. Att. 9, 6, 3:

    Italiam ornare quam domum suam maluit: quamquam Italia ornata domus ipsa mihi videtur ornatior,

    id. Off. 2, 22, 76:

    tris ipse excitavit recitatores,

    he too, id. Clu. 51, 141:

    neque tanti timoris sum ut ipse deficiam,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 31, 8:

    Jugurtha, tametsi regem ficta locutum intellegebat, et ipse longe aliter animo agitabat,

    Sall. J. 11, 1:

    hoc Rhipeus, hoc ipse Dymas omnisque juventus Laeta facit,

    Verg. A. 2, 394.—
    2.
    With conjunctions.
    (α).
    With etiam (class.):

    ipse etiam Fufidius in numero fuit,

    Cic. Brut. 29, 112: scribebat orationes quas alii dicerent: quamquam is etiam ipse scripsit eas, quibus pro se est usus, sed non sine Aelio;

    his enim scriptis etiam ipse interfui,

    id. ib. 56, 206 sq. —
    (β).
    With quoque:

    quippe quia plebs senatus consultum solvit, ipsi quoque solutum vultis,

    Liv. 3, 21, 4:

    consul, quia collegae decretum triumphum audivit, ipse quoque triumphi flagitator Romam rediit,

    id. 8, 12, 9:

    cum subito Sulpicius et Albinovanus objecissent catervas, ipse quoque (Sulla) jaculatus, etc.,

    Flor. 3, 21, 7.—
    (γ).
    With et (et ipse = kai autos, ipse etiam; rare in Cic.; cf.

    Zumpt, Gram. § 698): tamen et ipsi tuae familiae genere et nomine continebuntur,

    Cic. Caecin. 20, 58:

    deseret eos quos una scis esse, cum habeat praesertim et ipse cohortis triginta?

    id. Att. 8, 7, 1; id. de Or. 1, 46, 202:

    Cornelius dictatorem Aemilium dixit, et ipse ab eo magister equitum est dictus,

    Liv. 4, 31, 5:

    credo ego vos, socii, et ipsos cernere,

    id. 21, 21, 3:

    Cornelio minus copiarum datum, quia L. Manlius praetor et ipse cum praesidio in Galliam mittebatur,

    id. 21, 17, 7:

    qui et ipse crus fregerat,

    Suet. Aug. 43:

    Antoninus Commodus nihil paternum habuit, nisi quod contra Germanos feliciter et ipse pugnavit,

    Eutr. 8, 7:

    virtutes et ipsae taedium pariunt,

    Quint. 9, 4, 43. —
    (δ).
    With nec ( = ne ipse quidem):

    primis repulsis Maharbal cum majore robore virorum missus nec ipse eruptionem cohortium sustinuit,

    Liv. 23, 18, 4:

    nihil moveri viderunt, nec ipsi quicquam mutarunt,

    id. 37, 20, 8:

    neque ipsi,

    id. 30, 42, 7: crimina non quidem nec ipsa mediocria;

    sed quid ista sunt prae iis, etc.,

    id. 34, 32, 9.
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    By way of eminence, ipse is used to indicate the chief person, host, master, teacher, etc.:

    ipsa, the mistress, etc.: ipsus tristis,

    Ter. And. 2, 2, 23:

    ipsum praesto video,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 3:

    ego eo quo me ipsa misit,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 2, 10:

    suam norat ipsam tam bene, quam puella matrem,

    Cat. 3, 7 (Müll., ipsa); cf.:

    Pythagorei respondere solebant, ipse dixit,

    i. e. Pythagoras, Cic. N. D. 1, 5, 10; cf.:

    nec hoc oratori contingere inter adversarios quod Pythagorae inter discipulos potest ipse dixit,

    Quint. 11, 1, 27:

    cum veniat lectica Mathonis plena ipso,

    the great man, Juv. 1, 33:

    anseris ante ipsum jecur,

    before the host, id. 5, 114.—
    B.
    Of or by one ' s self, of one ' s own accord = suā sponte, ultro:

    videar non ipse promisisse (opp. to fortuito),

    Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 111:

    de manibus delapsa arma ipsa ceciderunt,

    id. Off. 1, 22, 77:

    valvae clausae se ipsae aperuerunt,

    id. Div. 1, 37, 74:

    ipsae lacte domum referent distenta capellae Ubera,

    Verg. E. 4, 21:

    ipsi potum venient juvenci,

    id. ib. 7, 11; cf.:

    aliae ipsae Sponte sua veniunt,

    id. G. 2, 10:

    fruges sponte sua (tellus) primum ipsa creavit,

    Lucr. 2, 11, 58; and autai for automatoi, Theocr. Idyll. 11, 12.—
    C.
    Himself exclusively.
    1.
    By or in one ' s self, alone:

    haec ipse suo tristi cum corde volutat,

    Verg. A. 6, 185:

    his actis, aliud genitor secum ipse volutat,

    id. ib. 12, 843: tempus secum ipsa Exigit, id. ib. 4, 475:

    quam facile exercitu soclos conservaturus sit, qui ipso nomine ac rumore defenderit,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 15, 45:

    multa secum ipse volvens,

    Sall. C. 32, 1:

    aestimando ipse secum,

    Liv. 25, 23, 11.—
    2.
    In one ' s self, for one ' s own sake:

    ipsam aequitatem et jus ipsum amare,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 18, 48.—
    3.
    Of one ' s self, of one ' s own nature, etc.:

    erat ipse immani acerbāque naturā Oppianicus,

    Cic. Clu. 15, 44:

    duo imperatores, ipsi pares, ceterum opibus disparibus,

    Sall. J. 52, 1:

    natura serpentium, ipsa perniciosa, siti accenditur,

    id. ib. 89, 5.—
    D.
    With advv. of time.
    1.
    Nunc ipsum, just now, at this very time:

    nunc ipsum exurit,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 16:

    nunc ipsum non dubitabo rem tantam adicere,

    Cic. Att. 7, 3, 2; 8, 9, 2:

    nunc tamen ipsum sine te esse non possum,

    id. ib. 12, 16. —
    2.
    Tum ipsum, just then, at that very time:

    id, quod aliquando posset accidere, ne tum ipsum accideret, timere,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 27, 124:

    ratio largitionum vitiosa est, temporibus necessaria, et tum ipsum ad facultates accommodanda est,

    id. Off. 2, 17, 60:

    et tum ipsum, cum immolare velis, extorum fieri mutatio potest,

    id. Div. 1, 52, 118; cf. id. Fin. 2, 20, 65 Madv.—
    E.
    With numerals, just, exactly, precisely (opp. fere):

    triginta dies erant ipsi, cum, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 3, 21 init.:

    ipsas undecim esse legiones,

    id. Fam. 6, 18, 2:

    nam cum dixisset minus 1000 (sc. milia), populus cum risu acclamavit, ipsa esse,

    id. Caecin. 10, 28; cf. id. Brut. 15, 61; 43, 162:

    ipso vigesimo anno,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 9, § 25. —
    F.
    In reflexive uses,
    1.
    Ipse strengthens the subject when opposed in thought to other agents; the object, when opposed to other objects; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 696; Kennedy, Gram. § 67, 3; Madv. Gram. § 487, 6. — Hence,
    a.
    With subject.
    (α).
    In gen.:

    non egeo medicina (i. e. ut alii me consolentur), me ipse consolor,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 10:

    Junius necem sibi ipse conscivit,

    id. N. D. 2, 3, 7:

    neque potest exercitum is continere imperator, qui se ipse non continet,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 13, 38:

    Artaxerxes se ipse reprehendit,

    Nep. Dat. 5:

    ipsa se virtus satis ostendit,

    Sall. J. 85; cf.:

    deponendo tutelam ipse in se unum omnium vires convertit,

    Liv. 24, 4, 9:

    deforme etiam est de se ipsum praedicare,

    Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137.—
    (β).
    With special emphasis, ipse is joined to the subject to indicate its relation to itself as both subject and object, though the antithesis would suggest another case (Cic.):

    cum iste sic erat humilis atque demissus, ut non modo populo Romano, sed etiam sibi ipse condemnatus videretur,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 17:

    si quis ipse sibi inimicus est,

    id. Fin. 5, 10, 28:

    qui ipsi sibi bellum indixissent,

    id. ib. 5, 10, 29:

    quoniam se ipsi omnes natura diligant,

    id. ib. 3, 18, 59:

    nam si ex scriptis cognosci ipsi suis potuissent,

    id. de Or. 2, 2, 8.—
    b.
    With object:

    neque vero ipsam amicitiam tueri (possumus), nisi aeque amicos et nosmet ipsos diligamus,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 67:

    omne animal se ipsum diligit,

    id. ib. 5, 9, 24:

    fac ut diligentissime te ipsum custodias,

    id. Fam. 9, 14, 8:

    Pompeianus miles fratrem suum, dein se ipsum interfecit,

    Tac. H. 3, 51:

    Lentulum, quem mihi ipsi antepono,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 5.—
    2.
    Ipse defines the subject of a reflexive pronoun:

    natura movet infantem, sed tantum ut se ipse diligat (where ipse shows that se refers to infantem),

    Cic. Fin. 2, 10, 33: proinde consulant sibi ipsi;

    jubeant abire se,

    Just. 16, 4, 15:

    neque prius vim adhibendam putaverunt, quam se ipse indicasset,

    Nep. Paus. 4:

    in portis murisque sibimet ipsos tecta coëgerat aedificare,

    Liv. 27, 3, 2 (cf. 1. a. supra).—
    3.
    Ipse stands for the reflexive pronoun,
    a.
    Where the person or thing referred to is to be emphatically distinguished from others (class.):

    cum omnes se expetendos putent, nec id ob aliam rem, sed propter ipsos, necesse est ejus etiam partes propter se expeti, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 17, 46:

    quis umquam consul senatum ipsius decretis parere prohibuit?

    id. Sest. 14, 32:

    quos, quidquid ipsis expediat, facturos arbitrabimur,

    id. Fin. 2, 35, 117:

    qui negant se recusare, quo minus, ipsis mortuis, terrarum deflagratio consequatur,

    id. ib. 3, 19, 64:

    nec quid ipsius natura sit intellegit,

    id. ib. 5, 9, 24.—
    b.
    In a subordinate clause, to point out either the subject of the principal clause, or the chief agent or speaker;

    esp. where se or sibi is already applied to the subject of the subordinate clause: ne ob eam rem aut suae magnopere virtuti tribueret aut ipsos despiceret,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 13, 5:

    legatos ad consulem mittit, qui tantum modo ipsi liberisque vitam peterent,

    Sall. J. 16, 2; cf.:

    ipsis mortuis,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 64:

    supra nihil, quantum in ipso est, praetermittere quo minus, etc.,

    id. Leg. 1, 21, 56:

    ipsius,

    id. ib. 2, 22, 55:

    nihil umquam audivi... nihil de re publica gravius, nihil de ipso modestius, i. e. de ipso dicente,

    id. Balb. 1, 2: id quod ipsum adjuvat (i. e. dicentem;

    opp. id quod adversario prodest),

    id. Inv. 1, 21, 30.—
    c.
    In gen., for an emphatic se or sibi (mostly post-Aug.; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 3, 12, 40):

    nam ipsis certum esse, etc.,

    Liv. 35, 46, 13:

    pravitas consulum discordiaque inter ipsos,

    id. 4, 26, 6:

    inexperta remedia haud injuria ipsis esse suspecta,

    Curt. 3, 5, 15:

    Graecis nuntiare jubet, ipsum quidem gratias agere, etc.,

    id. 3, 8, 7:

    dixit, ab illo deo ipsos genus ducere,

    id. 4, 2, 3:

    a quibus nec acceperunt injuriam nec accepisse ipsos existimant, Sen. de Ira, 2, 5, 1: intemperantiam in morbo suam experti parere ipsis vetant,

    id. ib. 3, 13, 5:

    sciunt ipsos omnia habere communia,

    id. Ep. 6, 3; 22, 10 et saep.; cf.:

    verum est etiam iis, qui aliquando futuri sint, esse propter ipsos consulendum,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 64.—
    4.
    Ipse stands in free constr. with abl. absol. as with finite verb (cf. also quisque;

    only freq. in Liv. and post-Aug. writers): cum dies venit, causa ipse pro se dicta, quindecim milibus aeris damnatur,

    Liv. 4, 44, 10 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    Romani imperatores, junctis et ipsi exercitibus... ad sedem hostium pervenere,

    id. 29, 2, 2:

    C. Popilius, dimissis et ipse Atticis navibus... pergit,

    id. 45, 10, 2; cf.:

    Catilina et Autronius parabant consules interficere, ipsi fascibus conreptis Pisonem cum exercitu mittere,

    Sall. C. 18, 5:

    amisso et ipse Pacoro,

    Tac. G. 37; cf. also the emphatic use of ipse (like quisque) with abl. of gerund (freq. in Liv.):

    adsentando indignandoque et ipse,

    Liv. 40, 23, 1:

    cogendo ipse,

    id. 39, 49, 3:

    agendo ipse,

    id. 41, 24, 2:

    aestimando ipse secum,

    id. 25, 23, 11 et saep.
    ► Ipse is very rarely strengthened by the suffix -met:

    ipsemet abiit,

    Plaut.
    Am. prol. 102:

    ipsimet nobis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 3:

    ipsemet profugiam,

    Sen. Ep. 117, 21; also Front. Aq. 74 ex conj.— Sup.: Com. Ergo ipsusne es? Charm. Ipsissumus, his own very self, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 146; cf. Gr. autotatos, Aristoph. Plut. 83; so,

    ipsimus and ipsima, for dominus and domina (cf II. A. supra),

    Petr. 75, 11; and:

    ipsimi nostri,

    id. 63, 3 Büch. ex conj.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ipse

  • 20 ipsus

    ipse ( ipsus, Cato, R. R. 70; 71; Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 43; id. Trin. 2, 2, 40; 3, 1, 10 et saep.; Ter. And. 3, 2, 15; id. Eun. 3, 4, 8, id. Hec. 3, 5, 5; Jusjur. Milit. ap. Gell. 16, 4, 4 al.), a, um (ipsud, Gloss. Philox.); gen. ipsīus ( poet. also ipsĭus, Cat. 64, 43; Verg. A. 1, 114; 2, 772 al.; and dissyl. Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 15; id. Phorm. 4, 5, 13: ipsi, Afran. ap. Prisc. 694); dat. ipsi (ipso, App. M. 10, p. 243, 24); pron. demonstr. [is - pse for pte; cf. sua-pte and -pote in ut-pote; root in potis; Sanscr. patis, lord, master; hence, = he, the master, himself, etc.; cf. Pott. Etym. Forsch. 2, 866 sq.; Fick, Vergl. Wörterb. p. 116. Hence, in the original form, the pronoun is was declined, while the suffix was unchanged; thus eopte = eo ipso, Paul. ex Fest. p. 110:

    eapse = ea ipsa,

    id. p. 77; nom. sing. eapse, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 4; id. Cist. 1, 2, 17; id. Rud. 2, 3, 80; 2, 5, 21 al.; acc. eumpse, Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 32:

    eampse,

    Plaut. Aul. 5, 7; id. Cist. 1, 3, 22; id. Men. 5, 2, 22 al.; abl. eopse, Plaut. Curc, 4, 3, 6:

    eāpse,

    id. Trin. 4, 2, 132; id. Curc. 4, 3, 2; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 197 sq.], = autos, self, in person, he (emphatic), himself, herself, itself, used both substantively and adjectively, to denote that person (thing) of which something is eminently or exclusively predicated.
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    With substt. or pronn.
    1.
    Expressing eminence or distinction:

    ipse ille Gorgias... in illo ipso Platonis libro,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 129:

    ille ipse Marcellus,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 4:

    natura ipsa,

    id. Brut. 29, 112:

    dicet pro me ipsa virtus,

    id. Fin. 2, 20, 65:

    ipsa res publica,

    id. Fam. 3, 11, 3:

    neque enim ipse Caesar est alienus a nobis,

    id. ib. 6, 10, 2:

    ipse Moeris,

    Verg. E. 8, 96:

    rex ipse Aeneas,

    id. A. 1, 575:

    ipse aries,

    id. E. 3, 95:

    ductores ipsi,

    id. A. 1, 189:

    si in ipsa arce habitarem,

    Liv. 2, 7, 10;

    esp. freq. with names of gods, etc.: naturas quas Juppiter ipse Addidit,

    Verg. G. 4, 149; id. A. 3, 222; Hor. C. 1, 16, 12:

    Pater ipse,

    Verg. G. 1, 121; Tib. 1, 4, 23:

    Venus ipsa,

    Hor. C. 2, 8, 13; Ov. H. 19, 159:

    ipse pater Pluton,

    Verg. A. 7, 327 et saep.—Prov.:

    audentes deus ipse juvat,

    Ov. M. 10, 586.—
    2.
    For emphasis or in contrast, very, just, precisely, self, in person:

    adest optime ipse frater,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 66:

    in orationibus hisce ipsis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 16, 73:

    ea ipsa hora,

    id. Fam. 7, 23, 4:

    nec carmina nobis Ipsa placent: ipsae rursus concedite silvae,

    Verg. E. 10, 63:

    tute ipse his rebus finem praescripsti,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 124:

    lepide ipsi hi sunt capti,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 91:

    ego enim ipse cum eodem isto non invitus erraverim,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:

    ipse ille divinationis auctor,

    id. Div. 2, 28, 61:

    cariorem esse patriam quam nosmet ipsos,

    id. Fin. 3, 19, 64:

    eaque ipsa causa belli fuit,

    the very, the true cause, Liv. 1, 57, 1; esp. with is, in all persons and numbers:

    estne hic Philto? Is hercle'st ipsus,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 31:

    cui tutor is fuerat ipse,

    Liv. 5, 33, 3:

    jam id ipsum absurdum, maximum malum neglegi,

    even, Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 93 (Madv.); id. de Or. 2, 30, 132:

    tempus ad id ipsum congruere,

    Liv. 1, 5, 5:

    duum vir ad id ipsum creatus,

    id. 2, 42, 5:

    Tullius et eos ipsos et per eos multitudinem aliam deduxit,

    id. 2, 38, 1:

    eorum ipsorum facta (opp. loca in quibus, etc.),

    Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 2:

    nec vero clarorum virorum post mortem honores permanerent, si nihil eorum ipsorum animi efficerent,

    id. de Sen. 22, 80:

    ad eum ipsum honorem deferre,

    Liv. 3, 51, 3; so sometimes with an inf. or subst.-clause:

    ipsum dicere ineptum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 112:

    quid juvat quod ante initum tribunatum veni, si ipsum, quod veni, nihil juvat?

    the mere fact, the fact alone, id. Att. 11, 9, 1:

    ipsum, quod habuisti,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 12, 2:

    et ipsum, quod sum victus, ama,

    Luc. 8, 78.— Esp. in legal phrase: ipso jure, by the letter of the law, in legal strictness or precision, Gai Inst. 2, 198; 3, 181; 4, 106 sqq. et saep.—
    B.
    Alone, emphatically taking the place of an omitted person. or demonstr. pron.: Ar. Ubi is nunc est? He. Ubi ego minume atque ipsus se volt maxume, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 108; 4, 1, 10: Su. Is ipsusne's? Ch. Aio: Su. Ipsus es? id. Trin. 4, 2, 146:

    atque ipsis, ad quorum commodum pertinebat, durior inventus est Coelius,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 20, 4:

    quaeram ex ipsā,

    Cic. Cael. 14:

    tempus, quo ipse eos sustulisset, ad id ipsum congruere,

    Liv. 1, 5, 5:

    agrum dare immunem ipsi, qui accepisset, liberisque,

    id. 21, 45, 5; 9, 34, 18; 10, [p. 999] 6, 10:

    laeta et ipsis qui rem gessere expugnatio fuit,

    id. 28, 4, 1:

    a nobis exposita, ut ab ipsis, qui eam disciplinam probant,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 13.—So freq. in Cic. before a rel.:

    ut de ipso, qui judicarit, judicium fieri videretur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 44, 82:

    ipsi omnia, quorum negotium est, ad nos deferunt,

    id. de Or. 1, 58, 250; 2, 14, 60; id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 13; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 93:

    nullis definitionibus utuntur, ipsique dicunt ea se modo probare, quibus natura tacita assentiatur,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 12, 40 Madv. —
    C.
    To make prominent one of two or more subjects of any predicate, he ( she, il), for his part, he too, also, as well.
    1.
    Ipse alone:

    litterae Metello Capuam adlatae sunt a Clodia, quae ipsa transiit,

    i. e. also, in person, Cic. Att. 9, 6, 3:

    Italiam ornare quam domum suam maluit: quamquam Italia ornata domus ipsa mihi videtur ornatior,

    id. Off. 2, 22, 76:

    tris ipse excitavit recitatores,

    he too, id. Clu. 51, 141:

    neque tanti timoris sum ut ipse deficiam,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 31, 8:

    Jugurtha, tametsi regem ficta locutum intellegebat, et ipse longe aliter animo agitabat,

    Sall. J. 11, 1:

    hoc Rhipeus, hoc ipse Dymas omnisque juventus Laeta facit,

    Verg. A. 2, 394.—
    2.
    With conjunctions.
    (α).
    With etiam (class.):

    ipse etiam Fufidius in numero fuit,

    Cic. Brut. 29, 112: scribebat orationes quas alii dicerent: quamquam is etiam ipse scripsit eas, quibus pro se est usus, sed non sine Aelio;

    his enim scriptis etiam ipse interfui,

    id. ib. 56, 206 sq. —
    (β).
    With quoque:

    quippe quia plebs senatus consultum solvit, ipsi quoque solutum vultis,

    Liv. 3, 21, 4:

    consul, quia collegae decretum triumphum audivit, ipse quoque triumphi flagitator Romam rediit,

    id. 8, 12, 9:

    cum subito Sulpicius et Albinovanus objecissent catervas, ipse quoque (Sulla) jaculatus, etc.,

    Flor. 3, 21, 7.—
    (γ).
    With et (et ipse = kai autos, ipse etiam; rare in Cic.; cf.

    Zumpt, Gram. § 698): tamen et ipsi tuae familiae genere et nomine continebuntur,

    Cic. Caecin. 20, 58:

    deseret eos quos una scis esse, cum habeat praesertim et ipse cohortis triginta?

    id. Att. 8, 7, 1; id. de Or. 1, 46, 202:

    Cornelius dictatorem Aemilium dixit, et ipse ab eo magister equitum est dictus,

    Liv. 4, 31, 5:

    credo ego vos, socii, et ipsos cernere,

    id. 21, 21, 3:

    Cornelio minus copiarum datum, quia L. Manlius praetor et ipse cum praesidio in Galliam mittebatur,

    id. 21, 17, 7:

    qui et ipse crus fregerat,

    Suet. Aug. 43:

    Antoninus Commodus nihil paternum habuit, nisi quod contra Germanos feliciter et ipse pugnavit,

    Eutr. 8, 7:

    virtutes et ipsae taedium pariunt,

    Quint. 9, 4, 43. —
    (δ).
    With nec ( = ne ipse quidem):

    primis repulsis Maharbal cum majore robore virorum missus nec ipse eruptionem cohortium sustinuit,

    Liv. 23, 18, 4:

    nihil moveri viderunt, nec ipsi quicquam mutarunt,

    id. 37, 20, 8:

    neque ipsi,

    id. 30, 42, 7: crimina non quidem nec ipsa mediocria;

    sed quid ista sunt prae iis, etc.,

    id. 34, 32, 9.
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    By way of eminence, ipse is used to indicate the chief person, host, master, teacher, etc.:

    ipsa, the mistress, etc.: ipsus tristis,

    Ter. And. 2, 2, 23:

    ipsum praesto video,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 3:

    ego eo quo me ipsa misit,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 2, 10:

    suam norat ipsam tam bene, quam puella matrem,

    Cat. 3, 7 (Müll., ipsa); cf.:

    Pythagorei respondere solebant, ipse dixit,

    i. e. Pythagoras, Cic. N. D. 1, 5, 10; cf.:

    nec hoc oratori contingere inter adversarios quod Pythagorae inter discipulos potest ipse dixit,

    Quint. 11, 1, 27:

    cum veniat lectica Mathonis plena ipso,

    the great man, Juv. 1, 33:

    anseris ante ipsum jecur,

    before the host, id. 5, 114.—
    B.
    Of or by one ' s self, of one ' s own accord = suā sponte, ultro:

    videar non ipse promisisse (opp. to fortuito),

    Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 111:

    de manibus delapsa arma ipsa ceciderunt,

    id. Off. 1, 22, 77:

    valvae clausae se ipsae aperuerunt,

    id. Div. 1, 37, 74:

    ipsae lacte domum referent distenta capellae Ubera,

    Verg. E. 4, 21:

    ipsi potum venient juvenci,

    id. ib. 7, 11; cf.:

    aliae ipsae Sponte sua veniunt,

    id. G. 2, 10:

    fruges sponte sua (tellus) primum ipsa creavit,

    Lucr. 2, 11, 58; and autai for automatoi, Theocr. Idyll. 11, 12.—
    C.
    Himself exclusively.
    1.
    By or in one ' s self, alone:

    haec ipse suo tristi cum corde volutat,

    Verg. A. 6, 185:

    his actis, aliud genitor secum ipse volutat,

    id. ib. 12, 843: tempus secum ipsa Exigit, id. ib. 4, 475:

    quam facile exercitu soclos conservaturus sit, qui ipso nomine ac rumore defenderit,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 15, 45:

    multa secum ipse volvens,

    Sall. C. 32, 1:

    aestimando ipse secum,

    Liv. 25, 23, 11.—
    2.
    In one ' s self, for one ' s own sake:

    ipsam aequitatem et jus ipsum amare,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 18, 48.—
    3.
    Of one ' s self, of one ' s own nature, etc.:

    erat ipse immani acerbāque naturā Oppianicus,

    Cic. Clu. 15, 44:

    duo imperatores, ipsi pares, ceterum opibus disparibus,

    Sall. J. 52, 1:

    natura serpentium, ipsa perniciosa, siti accenditur,

    id. ib. 89, 5.—
    D.
    With advv. of time.
    1.
    Nunc ipsum, just now, at this very time:

    nunc ipsum exurit,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 16:

    nunc ipsum non dubitabo rem tantam adicere,

    Cic. Att. 7, 3, 2; 8, 9, 2:

    nunc tamen ipsum sine te esse non possum,

    id. ib. 12, 16. —
    2.
    Tum ipsum, just then, at that very time:

    id, quod aliquando posset accidere, ne tum ipsum accideret, timere,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 27, 124:

    ratio largitionum vitiosa est, temporibus necessaria, et tum ipsum ad facultates accommodanda est,

    id. Off. 2, 17, 60:

    et tum ipsum, cum immolare velis, extorum fieri mutatio potest,

    id. Div. 1, 52, 118; cf. id. Fin. 2, 20, 65 Madv.—
    E.
    With numerals, just, exactly, precisely (opp. fere):

    triginta dies erant ipsi, cum, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 3, 21 init.:

    ipsas undecim esse legiones,

    id. Fam. 6, 18, 2:

    nam cum dixisset minus 1000 (sc. milia), populus cum risu acclamavit, ipsa esse,

    id. Caecin. 10, 28; cf. id. Brut. 15, 61; 43, 162:

    ipso vigesimo anno,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 9, § 25. —
    F.
    In reflexive uses,
    1.
    Ipse strengthens the subject when opposed in thought to other agents; the object, when opposed to other objects; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 696; Kennedy, Gram. § 67, 3; Madv. Gram. § 487, 6. — Hence,
    a.
    With subject.
    (α).
    In gen.:

    non egeo medicina (i. e. ut alii me consolentur), me ipse consolor,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 10:

    Junius necem sibi ipse conscivit,

    id. N. D. 2, 3, 7:

    neque potest exercitum is continere imperator, qui se ipse non continet,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 13, 38:

    Artaxerxes se ipse reprehendit,

    Nep. Dat. 5:

    ipsa se virtus satis ostendit,

    Sall. J. 85; cf.:

    deponendo tutelam ipse in se unum omnium vires convertit,

    Liv. 24, 4, 9:

    deforme etiam est de se ipsum praedicare,

    Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137.—
    (β).
    With special emphasis, ipse is joined to the subject to indicate its relation to itself as both subject and object, though the antithesis would suggest another case (Cic.):

    cum iste sic erat humilis atque demissus, ut non modo populo Romano, sed etiam sibi ipse condemnatus videretur,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 17:

    si quis ipse sibi inimicus est,

    id. Fin. 5, 10, 28:

    qui ipsi sibi bellum indixissent,

    id. ib. 5, 10, 29:

    quoniam se ipsi omnes natura diligant,

    id. ib. 3, 18, 59:

    nam si ex scriptis cognosci ipsi suis potuissent,

    id. de Or. 2, 2, 8.—
    b.
    With object:

    neque vero ipsam amicitiam tueri (possumus), nisi aeque amicos et nosmet ipsos diligamus,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 67:

    omne animal se ipsum diligit,

    id. ib. 5, 9, 24:

    fac ut diligentissime te ipsum custodias,

    id. Fam. 9, 14, 8:

    Pompeianus miles fratrem suum, dein se ipsum interfecit,

    Tac. H. 3, 51:

    Lentulum, quem mihi ipsi antepono,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 5.—
    2.
    Ipse defines the subject of a reflexive pronoun:

    natura movet infantem, sed tantum ut se ipse diligat (where ipse shows that se refers to infantem),

    Cic. Fin. 2, 10, 33: proinde consulant sibi ipsi;

    jubeant abire se,

    Just. 16, 4, 15:

    neque prius vim adhibendam putaverunt, quam se ipse indicasset,

    Nep. Paus. 4:

    in portis murisque sibimet ipsos tecta coëgerat aedificare,

    Liv. 27, 3, 2 (cf. 1. a. supra).—
    3.
    Ipse stands for the reflexive pronoun,
    a.
    Where the person or thing referred to is to be emphatically distinguished from others (class.):

    cum omnes se expetendos putent, nec id ob aliam rem, sed propter ipsos, necesse est ejus etiam partes propter se expeti, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 17, 46:

    quis umquam consul senatum ipsius decretis parere prohibuit?

    id. Sest. 14, 32:

    quos, quidquid ipsis expediat, facturos arbitrabimur,

    id. Fin. 2, 35, 117:

    qui negant se recusare, quo minus, ipsis mortuis, terrarum deflagratio consequatur,

    id. ib. 3, 19, 64:

    nec quid ipsius natura sit intellegit,

    id. ib. 5, 9, 24.—
    b.
    In a subordinate clause, to point out either the subject of the principal clause, or the chief agent or speaker;

    esp. where se or sibi is already applied to the subject of the subordinate clause: ne ob eam rem aut suae magnopere virtuti tribueret aut ipsos despiceret,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 13, 5:

    legatos ad consulem mittit, qui tantum modo ipsi liberisque vitam peterent,

    Sall. J. 16, 2; cf.:

    ipsis mortuis,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 64:

    supra nihil, quantum in ipso est, praetermittere quo minus, etc.,

    id. Leg. 1, 21, 56:

    ipsius,

    id. ib. 2, 22, 55:

    nihil umquam audivi... nihil de re publica gravius, nihil de ipso modestius, i. e. de ipso dicente,

    id. Balb. 1, 2: id quod ipsum adjuvat (i. e. dicentem;

    opp. id quod adversario prodest),

    id. Inv. 1, 21, 30.—
    c.
    In gen., for an emphatic se or sibi (mostly post-Aug.; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 3, 12, 40):

    nam ipsis certum esse, etc.,

    Liv. 35, 46, 13:

    pravitas consulum discordiaque inter ipsos,

    id. 4, 26, 6:

    inexperta remedia haud injuria ipsis esse suspecta,

    Curt. 3, 5, 15:

    Graecis nuntiare jubet, ipsum quidem gratias agere, etc.,

    id. 3, 8, 7:

    dixit, ab illo deo ipsos genus ducere,

    id. 4, 2, 3:

    a quibus nec acceperunt injuriam nec accepisse ipsos existimant, Sen. de Ira, 2, 5, 1: intemperantiam in morbo suam experti parere ipsis vetant,

    id. ib. 3, 13, 5:

    sciunt ipsos omnia habere communia,

    id. Ep. 6, 3; 22, 10 et saep.; cf.:

    verum est etiam iis, qui aliquando futuri sint, esse propter ipsos consulendum,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 64.—
    4.
    Ipse stands in free constr. with abl. absol. as with finite verb (cf. also quisque;

    only freq. in Liv. and post-Aug. writers): cum dies venit, causa ipse pro se dicta, quindecim milibus aeris damnatur,

    Liv. 4, 44, 10 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    Romani imperatores, junctis et ipsi exercitibus... ad sedem hostium pervenere,

    id. 29, 2, 2:

    C. Popilius, dimissis et ipse Atticis navibus... pergit,

    id. 45, 10, 2; cf.:

    Catilina et Autronius parabant consules interficere, ipsi fascibus conreptis Pisonem cum exercitu mittere,

    Sall. C. 18, 5:

    amisso et ipse Pacoro,

    Tac. G. 37; cf. also the emphatic use of ipse (like quisque) with abl. of gerund (freq. in Liv.):

    adsentando indignandoque et ipse,

    Liv. 40, 23, 1:

    cogendo ipse,

    id. 39, 49, 3:

    agendo ipse,

    id. 41, 24, 2:

    aestimando ipse secum,

    id. 25, 23, 11 et saep.
    ► Ipse is very rarely strengthened by the suffix -met:

    ipsemet abiit,

    Plaut.
    Am. prol. 102:

    ipsimet nobis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 3:

    ipsemet profugiam,

    Sen. Ep. 117, 21; also Front. Aq. 74 ex conj.— Sup.: Com. Ergo ipsusne es? Charm. Ipsissumus, his own very self, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 146; cf. Gr. autotatos, Aristoph. Plut. 83; so,

    ipsimus and ipsima, for dominus and domina (cf II. A. supra),

    Petr. 75, 11; and:

    ipsimi nostri,

    id. 63, 3 Büch. ex conj.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ipsus

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